5 Informational Books

The Right Word: Roget and His Thesaurus

Bryant, J., & Sweet, M. (2014). The right word Roget and his thesaurus. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Books for Young Readers.

Summary:

For shy young Peter Mark Roget, books were the best companions — and it wasn’t long before Peter began writing his own book. But he didn’t write stories; he wrote lists. Peter took his love for words and turned it to organizing ideas and finding exactly the right word to express just what he thought. His lists grew and grew, eventually turning into one of the most important reference books of all time. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20696727-the-right-word

Age Level: 7-18

Justification: This book is a perfect choice to have in a school library. In modern times, most students turn to the internet to look up words and their meanings, as well as antonyms and synonyms. In a classroom, this book would be perfect for a section on synonyms and antonyms and their distinction. Standard L.4.5 states that a student will demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. In a lesson, students learn about synonyms and antonyms through physical activity. The teacher calls out a series of commands. First, the students perform the synonyms and then they go through the same list of commands and the students have to perform the antonym. Students are engaged using psychomotor and cognitive skills.

corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/L/4/5

Review: ” Born in London in 1779, Roget was plagued by lifelong setbacks. His father died early; his mother was unstable. Frequent moves and pronounced shyness engendered solace in books. Partial to classifying his knowledge and experiences, Peter composed his first book of lists by age 8. Inspired by the taxonomy of Swedish physician and botanist Linnaeus, teenage Peter studied medicine in Scotland, eventually establishing a practice in London, and he worked on a book of word classifications, completing it in 1805 for his own reference. Roget lectured, invented (the slide rule and the pocket chess set) and, inspired by the publication of several contemporary, inferior books of lists, returned to his own. His Thesaurus, published in 1852 and nurtured by his descendants, has never gone out of print. Bryant’s prose is bright and well-tuned for young readers. She goes gently, omitting Roget’s darkest traumas, such as witnessing his uncle’s suicide. Sweet tops herself—again!—visually reflecting Roget’s wide range as a thinker and product of the Enlightenment. Injecting her watercolor palette with shots of teal, scarlet and fuchsia, Sweet embeds vintage bits (ledger paper, type drawers, botanical illustrations and more), creating a teeming, contemplative, playfully celebratory opus. Exemplary backmatter includes a chronology, author’s and illustrator’s notes, selected bibliography, suggested reading, quotation sources, and a photograph of one of Roget’s manuscript pages.” Kirkus Review 2019

https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/jen-bryant/the-right-word/

Lincoln: A Photobiography

Freedman, R. (1999). Lincoln: a Photobiography. Bt Bound.

Summary:

Abraham Lincoln stood out in a crowd as much for his wit and rollicking humor as for his height. This Newbery Medal-winning biography of our Civil War president is warm, appealing, and illustrated with dozens of carefully chosen photographs and prints. Russell Freedman begins with a lively account of Abraham Lincoln’s boyhood, his career as a country lawyer, and his courtship and marriage to Mary Todd. Then the author focuses on the presidential years (1861 to 1865), skillfully explaining the many complex issues Lincoln grappled with as he led a deeply divided nation through the Civil War. The book’s final chapter is a moving account of that tragic evening in Ford’s Theatre on April 14, 1865. Concludes with a sampling of Lincoln writings and a detailed list of Lincoln historical sites. Retrieved November 27, 2019

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/106597.Lincoln

Age Level: 6-10

Justification: This book is for middle grade readers and the tone and vocabulary is perfect. This book gives students a deeper look into the Civil War and what had happened while President Lincoln was in office. The book could be used during a Civil War/social studies unit. Standard W.4.3 states that students will write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. In a social studies unit, the students can write letters to Abraham Lincoln and describe the events of the Civil War or how times have changed since his assassination.

corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/4/3/

Review: ” I have definitely learn a whole bunch of facts about Abraham Lincoln that totally blew my mind. For example, did you know that his sister died when he was just eighteen years old. You know how devastating that could have been for Abraham but somehow that tall man stuck with it and stayed stong. At the point of me reading this photo biography, I had been learning about the Civil War and Abe Lincoln’s presidency which was one of the reasons I picked this book up; to learn more about the character I had previously been learning about. This book secured a lot of the facts that I had misconceived about, while learning about Abraham Lincoln. His life is just truly extraordinary and you will be amazed too if you read this mindbogglingly book. It is shocking to read about the life of a human that was born in the 19th century not just Abraham. There life is so much more different then we may have comprehended. Well, I hope that you enjoy this book as much as I did and that you will read it too.” Goodreads 2019.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/106597.Lincoln

Murphy, J. (2016). Crossing: how george washington saved the american revolution. Place of publication not identified: Scholastic (Us).

Summary:

With his engaging and timeless narrative prose, two-time Newbery Honor Book author Jim Murphy tells the awe-inspiring story of George Washington’s glorious fight for an independent America. It is 1776, and George Washington and his army of rebellious American colonists are emboldened by its stunning victories over the British at Lexington and Concord. But now, the Americans face the threat of a brutal British retaliation. George Washington, who has little experience with a threat of this magnitude, is unanimously chosen as commander in chief in hopes he can unite the colonies. Britain’s army is massive and well trained. America’s is small and unruly. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7987310-the-crossing

Grade Level: 4-7

Justification: This book is for late elementary to middle grade readers and the tone and vocabulary is perfect. This book gives students a deeper look into the American Revolution and what had happened while George Washington was serving. The book could be used during a American Revolution/social studies unit. Standard W.4.3 states that students will write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. In a social studies unit, the students can write letters to George Washington and describe the events of the American Revolution or how times have changed since his death.

corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/4/3/

Review: “Whereas purely chronological histories drag readers’ attention from one theater of war to another, Murphy concentrates on the troops directly under Washington’s command in the events leading up to the battles of Trenton and Princeton, so that each step or misstep is as riveting as if readers were following at the heels of ‘the old fox.'” School Library Journal 2019

https://www.amazon.com/Crossing-George-Washington-American-Revolution/dp/0439691877

15814403

Rusch, E., & Uhlman, T. (2017). Eruption!: volcanoes and the science of saving lives. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Books for Young Readers.

Summary:

At 11:35 p.m., as Radio Armero played cheerful music, a towering wave of mud and rocks bulldozed through the village, roaring like a squadron of fighter jets.” Twenty-three thousand people died in the 1985 eruption of Colombia’s Nevado del Ruiz. Today, more than one billion people worldwide live in volcanic danger zones. In this riveting nonfiction book—filled with spectacular photographs and sidebars—Rusch reveals the perilous, adrenaline-fueled, life-saving work of an international volcano crisis team (VDAP) and the sleeping giants they study, from Colombia to the Philippines, from Chile to Indonesia. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/15814403-eruption-volcanoes-and-the-science-of-saving-lives

Age Level: 10-14

Justification: This book provides a closer look to volcanoes and the crews that go check them out. Students will learn about the efforts of the team to accurately forecast volcanic eruptions and the challenges they faced. Standard 4-ESS2-2 states that students will Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of earth’s features. In this unit students can assess existing knowledge by asking each student to draw a volcano, encourage students to show what is inside the volcano. Share drawings and discuss ideas.

https://thewonderofscience.com/4ess22

Review:

“Rusch (Mighty Mars Rovers, 2012) cranks up the pressure as she portrays scientists whose work requires getting entirely too close to active or soon-to-be-active volcanoes.

This entry in the Scientists in the Field series is highlighted by dramatic accounts of three massive modern eruptions: Colombia’s Nevado del Ruiz in 1985, Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines (1991) and Mount Merapi (2010) in Indonesia. Rusch follows members of the U.S. Geological Survey’s Volcano Disaster Assistance Program, the “first and only international volcano crisis team,” to those and other sites, providing plenty of maps, subterranean diagrams and photos of team members working both in labs and on site with local scientists for visual aids. She explains how volcanologists have learned to identify and evaluate the often ambiguous warning signs of impending disaster in time to make informed decisions about when and how far to evacuate nearby residents (not to mention themselves). Her descriptions, as well as Uhlman’s before-and-after photos will leave readers with vivid impressions of the massive destruction that lava bombs, pyroclastic flows and heavy rains of ash can, do and inevitably will wreak.

High-stakes science, portrayed in one of the scarier entries in this bar-setting series. (glossary, notes, bibliography, index) (Nonfiction. 10-14)” Kirkus Reviews 2019

https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/elizabeth-rusch/eruption/

843019

Ehlert, L. (2017). Eating the alphabet: fruits and vegetables from A to Z. NY, NY: Harcourt.

Summary:

While teaching upper- and lowercase letters to preschoolers, Ehlert introduces fruits and vegetables from around the world. A glossary at the end provides interesting facts about each food. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

amazon.com/eating-alphabet-lois-ehlert/dp

Age Level: 4-6

Justification: This book can be used it as a tool for younger children/students: letter identification (by sight or by sound). Each food is labeled in upper as well as lower case letters. Students can view the different colors and pair it with different fruits. This aids their word recognition skills and color identification skills. Standard RL.K.10 states that a student will actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. During the reading of the text, the teacher can ask the students questions pertaining to the different colors and fruits. The students will be able to differentiate colors, their sounds, and what fruits pair with them.

corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL.K.10/

Review: ” With images as boldly conceived as those in her Planting a Rainbow, yet with subtly added textures that create far closer links between her art and the objects represented, Ehlert has produced an outstanding alphabet book. There are 75 fruits and vegetables here, which include the familiar as well as plenty that are mildly exotic (kumquat, radicchio). Page design is inspired, with the names printed in large type, in both upper and lower case, in an elegant face, sometimes vertically and sometimes horizontally. Notes on the species’ origins and uses are appended (xigua–the only non-English entry–is the Chinese name for watermelon). A beautiful, useful book.” Kirkus Reviews 2019.

https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/lois-ehlert/eating-alphabet/

5 Picture Books

Jumanji 30th Anniversary Edition

Allsburg, C. V., & Williams, R. (2011). Jumanji. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Books for Children

Summary:

Over thirty years ago, Peter and Judy first found the game–Jumanji–with the instructions that once the game is started, it must be finished or it will go on forever–and it was then, with this same wonderment, readers found Jumanji, too. Since its original publication, Jumanji has been honored with many awards, including the Caldecott Medal, and in 1996, the surreal story was adapted to fit the big screen for the first time. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

https://avrl.catalogue.library.ns.ca/Record/1130329/Excerpt

Age Level: 6-9

Justification: Whether in the context of an author study of Chris Van Allsburg or studied on its own, Jumanji is full of teachable ideas for students of all ages. Both the pictures and the text are packed with details that invite the reader into the world of the story. Even young students can be asked to notice these details and discuss them. Standard RL.2.3 states that students will describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges. Students can recall the major events that happened in the story and be asked to try adding believable dialogue to their own stories. Or children can be encouraged to develop their reading fluency by reading the dialogue out loud with expression.

English Language Arts Standards:  Writing, Retrieved from Common Core State Standard Initiatives on November 27, 2019:  http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/

Review: “The Garden of-Abdul Gasazi), which robs the book of a contrast between the normal, everyday and the macabre; (2) his freeze-dry surrealism, which renders the turbulence as a static charade, or tableau; and (3) the paradox that imagined horror is more skin-prickling than horror seen—with a child’s mouth agape. Van Allsburg’s artistic skill seems largely confined to the devising of special effects—these largely dependent, in turn, on oversize close-ups and dramatic angles. Once their shock-value wears off, these are boring pictures—with no feel in particular (down to the inappropriately babyish toys) for a child’s world.” Kirkus Reviews 2019

Caps for Sale: A Tale of a Peddler, Some Monkeys and Their Monkey Business

Slobodkina, E. (2015). Caps for sale: a tale of a peddler, some monkeys and their monkey business. New York: HarperCollinsPublishers.

Summary:

Caps for Sale is a timeless classic beloved by millions…one of the most popular picture books ever published! Children will delight in following the peddler’s efforts to outwit the monkeys and will ask to read it again and again. Caps for Sale is an excellent easy-to-read book that includes repetition, patterns, and colors, perfect for early readers. This tale of a peddler and a band of mischievous monkeys is filled with warmth, humor, and simplicity and also teaches children about problem and resolution. Retrieved November 27, 2019

https://avrl.catalogue.library.ns.ca/Record/141969/Excerpt

Age Level: 3-7

Justification: This book is filled with colorful images that will grab the attention of young readers. It is a very interesting tale that readers will continuously pick up and read again. In a classroom setting a teacher could use this book to have students be able to identify story elements including setting, characters, problem and solution. Standard RL.1.3 states that students will describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details. The standard can be used with the book by having the students examine the front cover and having them make inferences, as well as making predictions over what the story might be about.

English Language Arts Standards:  Writing, Retrieved from Common Core State Standard Initiatives on November 27, 2019: http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL/1/3/

Review: The late Slobodkina’s friend and mentee, Sayer, brings back Caps for Sale’s monkeys and peddler in a new story about the characters’ fractious but ultimately positive relationship. Endnotes explain that Sayer used characters and other illustrative elements from Slobodkina’s body of work to create new pictures, with text inspired by ideas they’d discussed over the years. In this story, the peddler is distressed because the monkeys have occupied a tree outside his house. Exasperated, he goes to his friend Essie’s house for advice, and the monkeys (of course) follow him. Essie is a painter based on Slobodkina herself, and she’s depicted with one of the artist’s most famous fine-art paintings on her easel. She counsels patience with the monkeys. That night, the peddler visits an ill friend instead of working. His concern that he won’t have caps to sell the next day is resolved by the monkeys, whose “mindful” observation from their tree has taught them how to make new caps to sell. Readers hoping for more of the elemental charm and fizzy mischief of Caps for Sale will be disappointed. The text is earnest and overlong, many illustrations are too busy, and furthermore it’s unclear exactly how Sayer manipulated Slobodkina’s original art. Several compositions are decidedly awkward, as is the visual pacing. Kirkus Reviews 2019.

https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/ann-marie-mulhearn-sayer/caps-for-sale-and-the-mindful-monkeys/

Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs

Roettger, D., & Barrett, J. (1987). Cloudy with a chance of meatballs. Logan, IA: Perfection Form.

Summary:

The tiny town of Chewandswallow was very much like any other tiny town, except for its weather, which came three times a day—at breakfast, lunch, and dinner! Life for the townspeople was delicious, until the miraculous food weather took a turn for the worse. The food got larger and larger, and so did the portions. The flood of huge food caused chaos, and the people feared for their lives. Something had to be done…before it was too, late! Retrieved November 27, 2019

https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/cloudy-with-a-chance-of-meatballs-judi-barrett/1100222925?ean=9780689707490#/

Age Level: 4-8

Justification: Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs is a fun way to kick off your weather unit. This book puts a fun twist on weather patterns, that will make the students interested. Standard K-ESS2-1 states that students will use and share observations of local weather conditions to describe weather patterns over time. This standard can be used with the book to have the students determine real and fake weather patterns, This can be covered over a whole unit with different activities that the students can participate in.

Science Standards:  science, Retrieved from Common Core State Standard Initiatives on November 27, 2019: https://www.nextgenscience.org/pe/k-ess2-1-earths-systems

Review: A flying pancake at breakfast triggers Grandpa’s bedtime story set in the far-off land of Chewanswallow, where the food comes out of the sky and “”whatever the weather served, that was what they ate.”” Most of the book consists of nothing more than elaborations on this conceit, with running menu information decked out in weather report terminology, but Judi Barrett’s examples are nutty enough so that kids won’t tire of the gag–even though Ron Barrett’s flippy pop cartoons are too literal to enlarge it. The plot thickens with the maple syrup, and at last the portions grow so large that the people are being bombarded and buried by food–and so they all sail off on peanut-butter sandwiches to a land where food is purchased at the supermarket. A dubious improvement perhaps, but Grandpa’s imaginings are very close to a little kid’s funny bone–which everyone knows is located somewhere along the intestinal tract. Kirkus Review 2019

https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/judi-barrett-8/cloudy-with-a-chance-of-meatballs/

Frederick

Lionni, L., Lionni, L., & Fuchs Günter Bruno. (2017). Frederick. Weinheim: Beltz & Gelberg.

Summary:

Winter is coming, and all the mice are gathering food . . . except for Frederick. But when the days grow short and the snow begins to fall, it’s Frederick’s stories that warm the hearts and spirits of his fellow field mice. Winner of a 1967 Caldecott Honor, Frederick has been cherished by generations of readers. Retrieved November 27, 2019

https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/frederick-leo-lionni/1100831326?ean=9780394826141

Age Level: 4-8

Justification: Students love using the images brought to life to describe the main characters and key details. Introducing younger students to expressive language and poetry can be tricky. Students can usually identify with limericks and rhymes, but creating them on their own is difficult. This book will provide students with examples of poetry. Standard RF.4.4 states that students will read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. Using this book will allow students to practice proper fluency and reading a grade-level text with purpose and understanding will aid student comprehension.

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-literacy/RF/4/4/

Review: ” Frederick and his family of mice are gathering the supplies that they are going to need for survival through winter. While the other mice were working hard gathering ¿corn and nuts and wheat and straw,¿ Frederick spends time gathering sunrays, colors, and words. When winter comes the mice all run to ¿their hideout in the stones.¿ At first the mice family was fine. But after a while they began to get low on food and supplies, but winter wasn¿t over. Then they turn to ask ¿what about your supplies, Frederick?¿ Leo Lionni lived in Tuscany, Italy until he passed away in October 1999. He is both an author and an illustrator. I thought this book has good use of black and white pictures. The story line also taught that people have different ways of dealing with situations, and that is okay. He is well known throughout the country for both his illustrations and stories. In 1959 he wrote his first book for his grandchildren on a dull train road. Leo Lionni has won four Caldecott Medal Awards, including Frederick.” B&N Reviews 2019

https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/frederick-leo-lionni/1100831326?ean=9780394826141

Interrupting Chicken

Stein, D. E. (2019). Interrupting chicken. Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press.

Summary:

It’s time for the little red chicken’s bedtime story — and a reminder from Papa to try not to interrupt. But the chicken can’t help herself! Whether the tale is Hansel and Gretel or Little Red Riding Hood or even Chicken Little, she jumps into the story to save its hapless characters. Now it’s the little red chicken’s turn to tell a story, but will her yawning papa make it to the end without his own kind of interrupting? The charming 2011 Caldecott Honor Book is available in paperback for the first time. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/204791/interrupting-chicken-by-david-ezra-stein/

Age Level: 4-8

Justification: This book can be presented to a classroom where there is a lot of disruption such as: calling out, talking while the teacher is talking, etc. A teacher could use this book to serve as a lesson to those who call out and disrupt class. This could also be used as a set of guidelines/rules for the classroom. Standard RL.K.10 states that students will actively engage in a group reading activities with purpose and understanding. This could be conducted as a whole group on the carpet. During the reading of the book, the teacher could ask questions to engage students on right and wrong decisions.

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-literacy/RL/K/10/

Review: ” Despite repeated vows to stop interrupting, a little red chicken can’t resist jumping in to cut her Papa’s bedtime tales short with plot giveaways—“DON’T GO IN! SHE’S A WITCH!”—and truncated, happy endings. Endowing his poultry with flamboyantly oversized combs and wattles, Stein switches between stylish but cozy bedroom scenes and illustrations from each attempted story (into which little red chicken forcibly inserts herself) done in a scribbly, line-and-color style reminiscent of Paul Galdone’s picture-book fairy tales. Having run out of stories, exasperated Papa suggests to little red chicken that she make one up for him, which she does in laborious block print on lined paper, complete with crayoned stick-figure illustrations. Closing with an intimate snuggle after Papa instantly dozes off, this tender iteration of a familiar nighttime ritual will be equally welcomed by fond parents and those children for whom listening to stories is anything but a passive activity. (Picture book. 4-6).” Kirkus Reviews 2019

https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/david-ezra-stein/interrupting-chicken/

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